Dental Contribution to an Anthropological Forensic Case Work of Skeletal Remains in Miglionico Countryside (South Italy)

This report contains the results of a forensic study of human remains discovered by a forester in the countryside surrounding Miglionico (Southern Italy) in August 2007. A total of 286 bone fragments were excavated at the scene and an osteological analysis was carried out by two forensic pathologists, one of which had a anthropological background. A forensic odontologist was also involved to ascertain the completeness of the skeletons and to make an inventory of the skeletal material. It was hoped also to establish a cause of death and period in which it occurred, and if possible to attempt to identify the individual. Age and odontological assessment was also provided. This report will highlight the contribution of an odontological and radiological analysis in relation to fragments of maxillary bones with teeth in situ, and also with teeth lost post-mortem. Findings from morphological, dental and radiological examination, UV illumination in the compact bones and radioisotope scan ( 14 C) revealed these skeletal remains belonged to at least three separate individuals, dating between 600 and 1000 AD, and therefore having archaeological significance. The case shows the relevance of forensic odontology in an anthropological evaluation which deals with discovered human remains of jaws and teeth.